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Square Roots and Cube Roots — Practice Questions – KLEE Arithmetic & Mental Ability Test 3

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Solved examples

from the guide

√53824 = ?

Answer: 232 — By the division method, √53824 = 232.

from the guide

The square root of 41209 is:

Answer: 203 — By the division method, √41209 = 203.

from the guide

The square root of 123454321 is:

Answer: 11111 — The pattern 1234…n…4321 is the square of n ones; here n = 5.

from the guide

The number of digits in the square root of 625685746009 is:

Answer: 6 — A 12-digit perfect square has a 12/2 = 6-digit square root.

from the guide

√(√17956 + √24025) = ?

Answer: 17 — √17956 = 134 and √24025 = 155; 134 + 155 = 289 and √289 = 17.

from the guide

√(√44944 + √52441) = ?

Answer: 21 — √44944 = 212 and √52441 = 229; 212 + 229 = 441 and √441 = 21.

from the guide

One-fourth of the sum of the prime numbers greater than 4 but less than 16 is the square of:

Answer: 3 — 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 = 36; 36/4 = 9 = 3².

from the guide

√(176 + √2401) is equal to:

Answer: 15 — √2401 = 49; 176 + 49 = 225; √225 = 15.

from the guide

√196/7 × √441/7 × 120/15 = ?

Answer: 48 — 14/7 = 2, 21/7 = 3, 120/15 = 8; 2 × 3 × 8 = 48.

from the guide

If √x × √484 = 1034, then x = ?

Answer: 2209 — √484 = 22, so √x = 1034/22 = 47 and x = 47² = 2,209.

from the guide

If √11881 × √x = 10137, then x = ?

Answer: 8649 — √11881 = 109, so √x = 10137/109 = 93 and x = 93² = 8,649.

from the guide

In the equation 4050/√x = 450, the value of x is:

Answer: 81 — √x = 4050/450 = 9, so x = 81.

from the guide

The square root of (272² − 128²) is:

Answer: 240 — (272 + 128)(272 − 128) = 400 × 144 = 57,600; √57,600 = 240.

from the guide

√(110 + 1/4) = ?

Answer: 10.5 — 110 + 1/4 = 441/4; √(441/4) = 21/2 = 10.5.

Practice questions

1.

√45369 = ?

  1. A. 203
  2. B. 223
  3. C. 233
  4. D. 213

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

213 × 213 = 45,369.

2.

√69696 = ?

  1. A. 266
  2. B. 264
  3. C. 254
  4. D. 274

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

264 × 264 = 69,696.

3.

√33124 = ?

  1. A. 192
  2. B. 182
  3. C. 188
  4. D. 172

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

182 × 182 = 33,124.

4.

√119025 = ?

  1. A. 335
  2. B. 345
  3. C. 355
  4. D. 365

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

345 × 345 = 1,19,025 (a number ending in 25 has a root ending in 5).

5.

√15129 = ?

  1. A. 123
  2. B. 113
  3. C. 127
  4. D. 133

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

123 × 123 = 15,129.

6.

The square root of 10404 is:

  1. A. 101
  2. B. 112
  3. C. 104
  4. D. 102

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

102 × 102 = 10,404.

7.

The square root of 40804 is:

  1. A. 222
  2. B. 202
  3. C. 212
  4. D. 204

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

202 × 202 = 40,804.

8.

The square root of 91204 is:

  1. A. 298
  2. B. 302
  3. C. 312
  4. D. 304

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

302 × 302 = 91,204.

9.

The square root of 161604 is:

  1. A. 402
  2. B. 404
  3. C. 412
  4. D. 398

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

402 × 402 = 1,61,604.

10.

The square root of 36481 is:

  1. A. 189
  2. B. 191
  3. C. 199
  4. D. 181

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

191 × 191 = 36,481.

11.

The square root of 12321 is:

  1. A. 121
  2. B. 111
  3. C. 11
  4. D. 1111

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

111² = 12,321 (three 1s, peak digit 3).

12.

The square root of 1234321 is:

  1. A. 1,221
  2. B. 111
  3. C. 11,111
  4. D. 1,111

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

1111² = 12,34,321 (four 1s, peak digit 4).

13.

The square root of 121 is:

  1. A. 11
  2. B. 12
  3. C. 21
  4. D. 111

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

11² = 121.

14.

The square root of 12345678987654321 is:

  1. A. 1111111111
  2. B. 123456789
  3. C. 11111111
  4. D. 111111111

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Nine 1s squared give 12345678987654321 (peak digit 9).

15.

The square root of 1234567654321 is:

  1. A. 11111111
  2. B. 111111
  3. C. 1111111
  4. D. 1234567

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Seven 1s squared give 1234567654321 (peak digit 7).

16.

The number of digits in the square root of 15241383936 is:

  1. A. 11
  2. B. 5
  3. C. 6
  4. D. 7

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

It has 11 digits (odd), so the root has (11 + 1)/2 = 6 digits.

17.

The square root of a 9-digit perfect square has how many digits?

  1. A. 4
  2. B. 9
  3. C. 5
  4. D. 3

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

n = 9 is odd: (9 + 1)/2 = 5.

18.

The square root of a 7-digit perfect square has how many digits?

  1. A. 3
  2. B. 7
  3. C. 4
  4. D. 5

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

n = 7 is odd: (7 + 1)/2 = 4.

19.

The square root of a 14-digit perfect square has how many digits?

  1. A. 8
  2. B. 14
  3. C. 7
  4. D. 6

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

n = 14 is even: 14/2 = 7.

20.

The square root of a 16-digit perfect square has how many digits?

  1. A. 4
  2. B. 9
  3. C. 8
  4. D. 7

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

n = 16 is even: 16/2 = 8.

21.

√(√1296 + √169) = ?

  1. A. 6
  2. B. 8
  3. C. 7
  4. D. 49

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

√1296 = 36, √169 = 13; 36 + 13 = 49 and √49 = 7.

22.

√(√5184 + √81) = ?

  1. A. 9
  2. B. 11
  3. C. 81
  4. D. 8

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

√5184 = 72, √81 = 9; 72 + 9 = 81 and √81 = 9.

23.

√(√10000 + √441) = ?

  1. A. 121
  2. B. 12
  3. C. 10
  4. D. 11

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

100 + 21 = 121 and √121 = 11.

24.

√(√19600 + √841) = ?

  1. A. 169
  2. B. 13
  3. C. 12
  4. D. 14

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

140 + 29 = 169 and √169 = 13.

25.

√(√40000 + √625) = ?

  1. A. 16
  2. B. 25
  3. C. 225
  4. D. 15

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

200 + 25 = 225 and √225 = 15.

26.

√(√3136 + √64) = ?

  1. A. 64
  2. B. 8
  3. C. 7
  4. D. 9

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

√3136 = 56, √64 = 8; 56 + 8 = 64 and √64 = 8.

27.

√(√8836 + √36) = ?

  1. A. 100
  2. B. 10
  3. C. 9
  4. D. 11

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

√8836 = 94, √36 = 6; 94 + 6 = 100 and √100 = 10.

28.

√(√12100 + √1156) = ?

  1. A. 11
  2. B. 13
  3. C. 12
  4. D. 144

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

110 + 34 = 144 and √144 = 12.

29.

√(√32400 + √256) = ?

  1. A. 196
  2. B. 13
  3. C. 14
  4. D. 16

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

180 + 16 = 196 and √196 = 14.

30.

√(√62500 + √1521) = ?

  1. A. 289
  2. B. 16
  3. C. 17
  4. D. 19

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

250 + 39 = 289 and √289 = 17.

31.

The sum of all prime numbers less than 10 is:

  1. A. 18
  2. B. 28
  3. C. 17
  4. D. 15

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 17.

32.

The sum of the prime numbers between 1 and 20 is:

  1. A. 75
  2. B. 79
  3. C. 60
  4. D. 77

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

2+3+5+7+11+13+17+19 = 77.

33.

The sum of the prime numbers between 30 and 50 is:

  1. A. 201
  2. B. 160
  3. C. 189
  4. D. 199

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 = 199.

34.

The sum of the prime numbers between 40 and 60 is the fifth power of:

  1. A. 3
  2. B. 4
  3. C. 2
  4. D. 5

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 = 243 = 3⁵.

35.

How many prime numbers are there between 1 and 50?

  1. A. 25
  2. B. 15
  3. C. 14
  4. D. 16

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47 — 15 primes.

36.

√(100 + √441) is equal to:

  1. A. 10
  2. B. 11
  3. C. 12
  4. D. 21

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

√441 = 21; 100 + 21 = 121; √121 = 11.

37.

√(161 + √1225) is equal to:

  1. A. 13
  2. B. 35
  3. C. 14
  4. D. 15

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

√1225 = 35; 161 + 35 = 196; √196 = 14.

38.

√(230 + √3481) is equal to:

  1. A. 16
  2. B. 18
  3. C. 17
  4. D. 59

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

√3481 = 59; 230 + 59 = 289; √289 = 17.

39.

√(300 + √576) is equal to:

  1. A. 18
  2. B. 24
  3. C. 19
  4. D. 17

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

√576 = 24; 300 + 24 = 324; √324 = 18.

40.

√(52 + √144) is equal to:

  1. A. 9
  2. B. 7
  3. C. 8
  4. D. 12

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

√144 = 12; 52 + 12 = 64; √64 = 8.

41.

√256/8 × √324/9 × 60/12 = ?

  1. A. 20
  2. B. 24
  3. C. 40
  4. D. 16

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

16/8 = 2, 18/9 = 2, 60/12 = 5; 2 × 2 × 5 = 20.

42.

√625/5 × √729/9 × 72/24 = ?

  1. A. 45
  2. B. 15
  3. C. 27
  4. D. 75

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

25/5 = 5, 27/9 = 3, 72/24 = 3; 5 × 3 × 3 = 45.

43.

√484/11 × √361/19 × 90/15 = ?

  1. A. 6
  2. B. 12
  3. C. 18
  4. D. 24

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

22/11 = 2, 19/19 = 1, 90/15 = 6; 2 × 1 × 6 = 12.

44.

√1024/16 × √900/10 × 49/7 = ?

  1. A. 42
  2. B. 36
  3. C. 21
  4. D. 48

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

32/16 = 2, 30/10 = 3, 49/7 = 7; 2 × 3 × 7 = 42.

45.

√169/13 × √576/8 × 150/25 = ?

  1. A. 36
  2. B. 24
  3. C. 12
  4. D. 18

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

13/13 = 1, 24/8 = 3, 150/25 = 6; 1 × 3 × 6 = 18.

46.

If √x × √361 = 703, then x = ?

  1. A. 1,296
  2. B. 1,369
  3. C. 1,444
  4. D. 37

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

√361 = 19, so √x = 703/19 = 37 and x = 37² = 1,369.

47.

If √x × √576 = 1032, then x = ?

  1. A. 43
  2. B. 1,936
  3. C. 1,849
  4. D. 1,764

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

√576 = 24, so √x = 1032/24 = 43 and x = 43² = 1,849.

48.

If √x × √289 = 884, then x = ?

  1. A. 2,809
  2. B. 2,704
  3. C. 52
  4. D. 2,601

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

√289 = 17, so √x = 884/17 = 52 and x = 52² = 2,704.

49.

If √x × √729 = 1647, then x = ?

  1. A. 61
  2. B. 3,721
  3. C. 3,600
  4. D. 3,844

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

√729 = 27, so √x = 1647/27 = 61 and x = 61² = 3,721.

50.

If √x × √196 = 532, then x = ?

  1. A. 38
  2. B. 1,369
  3. C. 1,444
  4. D. 1,521

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

√196 = 14, so √x = 532/14 = 38 and x = 38² = 1,444.

51.

If √12769 × √x = 9153, then x = ?

  1. A. 6,561
  2. B. 81
  3. C. 6,724
  4. D. 6,400

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

√12769 = 113, so √x = 9153/113 = 81 and x = 81² = 6,561.

52.

If √10609 × √x = 7004, then x = ?

  1. A. 68
  2. B. 4,761
  3. C. 4,489
  4. D. 4,624

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

√10609 = 103, so √x = 7004/103 = 68 and x = 68² = 4,624.

53.

If √16129 × √x = 11049, then x = ?

  1. A. 7,744
  2. B. 87
  3. C. 7,569
  4. D. 7,396

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

√16129 = 127, so √x = 11049/127 = 87 and x = 87² = 7,569.

54.

If √14641 × √x = 8833, then x = ?

  1. A. 73
  2. B. 5,329
  3. C. 5,184
  4. D. 5,476

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

√14641 = 121, so √x = 8833/121 = 73 and x = 73² = 5,329.

55.

If √22801 × √x = 14345, then x = ?

  1. A. 9,025
  2. B. 9,216
  3. C. 95
  4. D. 8,836

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

√22801 = 151, so √x = 14345/151 = 95 and x = 95² = 9,025.

56.

In the equation 3600/√x = 300, the value of x is:

  1. A. 121
  2. B. 12
  3. C. 169
  4. D. 144

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

√x = 3600/300 = 12, so x = 144.

57.

In the equation 5625/√x = 375, the value of x is:

  1. A. 225
  2. B. 15
  3. C. 256
  4. D. 196

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

√x = 5625/375 = 15, so x = 225.

58.

In the equation 2304/√x = 144, the value of x is:

  1. A. 16
  2. B. 289
  3. C. 225
  4. D. 256

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

√x = 2304/144 = 16, so x = 256.

59.

In the equation 7056/√x = 336, the value of x is:

  1. A. 21
  2. B. 484
  3. C. 400
  4. D. 441

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

√x = 7056/336 = 21, so x = 441.

60.

In the equation 1890/√x = 105, the value of x is:

  1. A. 324
  2. B. 361
  3. C. 289
  4. D. 18

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

√x = 1890/105 = 18, so x = 324.

61.

The square root of (65² − 63²) is:

  1. A. 8
  2. B. 16
  3. C. 2
  4. D. 32

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

(65 + 63)(65 − 63) = 128 × 2 = 256; √256 = 16.

62.

The square root of (17² − 8²) is:

  1. A. 9
  2. B. 25
  3. C. 13
  4. D. 15

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

(17 + 8)(17 − 8) = 25 × 9 = 225; √225 = 15.

63.

The square root of (125² − 35²) is:

  1. A. 120
  2. B. 100
  3. C. 160
  4. D. 90

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

(125 + 35)(125 − 35) = 160 × 90 = 14,400; √14,400 = 120.

64.

The square root of (41² − 9²) is:

  1. A. 50
  2. B. 40
  3. C. 32
  4. D. 36

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

(41 + 9)(41 − 9) = 50 × 32 = 1,600; √1,600 = 40.

65.

The square root of (145² − 143²) is:

  1. A. 24
  2. B. 2
  3. C. 48
  4. D. 12

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

(145 + 143)(145 − 143) = 288 × 2 = 576; √576 = 24.

66.

√(56 + 1/4) = ?

  1. A. 7.5
  2. B. 7.25
  3. C. 8.5
  4. D. 7.05

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

56 + 1/4 = 225/4; √(225/4) = 15/2 = 7.5.

67.

√(30 + 1/4) = ?

  1. A. 5.5
  2. B. 6.5
  3. C. 5.25
  4. D. 5.05

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

30 + 1/4 = 121/4; √(121/4) = 11/2 = 5.5.

68.

√(12 + 1/4) = ?

  1. A. 3.25
  2. B. 3.05
  3. C. 3.5
  4. D. 4.5

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

12 + 1/4 = 49/4; √(49/4) = 7/2 = 3.5.

69.

√(2 + 7/9) = ?

  1. A. 1 7/9
  2. B. 2 1/3
  3. C. 1 1/3
  4. D. 1 2/3

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

2 + 7/9 = 25/9; √(25/9) = 5/3 = 1 2/3.

70.

√(1 + 9/16) = ?

  1. A. 1.75
  2. B. 1.5
  3. C. 1.125
  4. D. 1.25

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

1 + 9/16 = 25/16; √(25/16) = 5/4 = 1.25.