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Letter A (77 terms) – KLEE Legal Aptitude Test 1

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1.

The legal term "Abandonment" means

  1. A. Giving up a legal right
  2. B. Cancelling a writ or action
  3. C. Transferring ownership of property
  4. D. Postponing a court hearing

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Abandonment is the giving up of a legal right.

2.

"Abatement" of a writ or action means

  1. A. Postponing it to a later date
  2. B. Cancelling it or putting an end to it
  3. C. Confirming it on appeal
  4. D. Transferring it to another court

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Abatement = cancelling a writ or action; to reduce or put an end.

3.

The Latin phrase "Ab initio" means

  1. A. In agreement
  2. B. For a particular purpose
  3. C. In good faith
  4. D. From the start

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Ab initio = from the beginning/start.

4.

A person who fails to appear before the court when required, e.g. after being released on bail, is said to

  1. A. Abjure
  2. B. Admonish
  3. C. Abscond
  4. D. Abate

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

To abscond is to fail to present oneself before the court when required.

5.

"Absolute privilege" is a defence available in a case of

  1. A. Defamation
  2. B. Trespass
  3. C. Breach of contract
  4. D. Murder

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Absolute privilege protects statements made in Parliament, during court proceedings, or in fair and accurate reports of court proceedings.

6.

A document drawn up by the seller summarising the title deeds to a property is called

  1. A. Conveyance
  2. B. Affidavit
  3. C. Articles of association
  4. D. Abstract of title

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Abstract of title summarises the title deeds to a property.

7.

Bringing criminal proceedings against a person without good reason and with malice is

  1. A. Abatement
  2. B. Abuse of process
  3. C. Admonition
  4. D. Arraignment

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Abuse of process = proceedings without good reason and with malice.

8.

The parts of the boundaries of land which touch neighbouring land are called

  1. A. Hereditaments
  2. B. Easements
  3. C. Abuttals
  4. D. Appurtenances

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Abuttals are the boundaries touching adjoining land.

9.

Someone who encourages or helps another person to commit a crime is an

  1. A. Administrator
  2. B. Appellant
  3. C. Accessory
  4. D. Arbitrator

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

An accessory encourages or helps another to commit a crime.

10.

"Acquittal" means

  1. A. A sentence served concurrently
  2. B. The court's decision that the accused is innocent of the crime charged
  3. C. An appeal against conviction
  4. D. Postponement of a trial

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Acquittal is the decision that a person is not guilty.

11.

"Act of God" refers to

  1. A. An act done under duress
  2. B. An act done in good faith
  3. C. A deliberate act of a public authority
  4. D. An extreme natural event that could not have been anticipated

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Act of God = earthquake, avalanche, flood etc. that could not be anticipated.

12.

"Actus reus" (Latin) refers to

  1. A. The illegal act itself
  2. B. The guilty mind
  3. C. The cause of action
  4. D. The burden of proof

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Actus reus = the guilty act, e.g. theft.

13.

When a gift in a will cannot be made because the item no longer exists, it is called

  1. A. Annulment
  2. B. Ademption
  3. C. Alienation
  4. D. Abatement

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Ademption = failure of a legacy because the item no longer exists.

14.

A committee set up for a particular purpose is described as

  1. A. Ad idem
  2. B. Bona fide
  3. C. Ad hoc
  4. D. Ab initio

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Ad hoc = for a particular purpose.

15.

"Ad idem" means

  1. A. For the time being
  2. B. From the start
  3. C. Before
  4. D. In agreement; meeting of minds

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Ad idem = in agreement (consensus ad idem).

16.

One side in a case agreeing that something alleged by the other side is true is

  1. A. Admission
  2. B. Affirmation
  3. C. Acknowledgement
  4. D. Allegation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Admission = agreeing that the other side's allegation is true.

17.

Intentionally occupying land to prevent the rightful owner using it is

  1. A. Adverse possession
  2. B. Alienation
  3. C. Abuttals
  4. D. Abandonment

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Adverse possession is occupying land against the rightful owner.

18.

A witness who gives evidence damaging the case of the side that called them is an

  1. A. Accomplice
  2. B. Adverse witness
  3. C. Arbitrator
  4. D. Appellant

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

An adverse witness damages the case of the party calling them.

19.

A written statement sworn to be true before an authorised person is an

  1. A. Allegation
  2. B. Affirmation
  3. C. Affidavit
  4. D. Annuity

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

An affidavit is a sworn written statement.

20.

Solemnly promising to tell the truth instead of swearing an oath is called

  1. A. Admonition
  2. B. Affidavit
  3. C. Arraignment
  4. D. Affirmation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Affirmation is an alternative to an oath.

21.

"Affray" means

  1. A. Setting fire to property
  2. B. Fighting unlawfully
  3. C. Threatening physical harm
  4. D. Taking someone away by force

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Affray is unlawful fighting and is a criminal offence.

22.

"Alibi" means

  1. A. A claim that the accused was elsewhere when the crime was committed
  2. B. A foreign national
  3. C. A false name
  4. D. An unproved statement

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Alibi = proof of presence elsewhere.

23.

"Alias" means

  1. A. An allegation
  2. B. A foreigner
  3. C. A false name
  4. D. An accomplice

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

An alias is a false name.

24.

Transferring the ownership of property from one person to another is

  1. A. Arbitrage
  2. B. Abatement
  3. C. Ademption
  4. D. Alienation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Alienation = transfer of ownership.

25.

A will that can be revoked or changed while the maker is alive is an

  1. A. Holograph will
  2. B. Mutual will
  3. C. Privileged will
  4. D. Ambulatory will

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

An ambulatory will can be changed during the testator's lifetime.

26.

Not punishing a person for an offence and removing it from court records is

  1. A. Annulment
  2. B. Acquittal
  3. C. Amnesty
  4. D. Admonition

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Amnesty forgives the offence and removes its record.

27.

Details about a convicted person's past given to the court before sentencing are called

  1. A. Abuttals
  2. B. Antecedents
  3. C. Allegations
  4. D. Appurtenances

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Antecedents = past record placed before the court before sentence.

28.

The procedure at the start of a trial when charges are read out and the accused is asked to plead is

  1. A. Arraignment
  2. B. Adjournment
  3. C. Arbitration
  4. D. Appeal

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Arraignment = reading charges and asking for plea.

29.

Setting fire to something to cause damage is

  1. A. Assault
  2. B. Arson
  3. C. Abduction
  4. D. Affray

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Arson is setting fire to property to damage it.

30.

The documents that set out a company's rules are the

  1. A. Certificate of incorporation
  2. B. Bye-laws
  3. C. Abstract of title
  4. D. Articles of association

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Articles of association set out a company's rules.

31.

"Assault", as defined in the glossary, means

  1. A. Fighting unlawfully
  2. B. Entering a building to steal
  3. C. Threatening another person with physical harm
  4. D. Taking someone away by force

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Assault = threat of physical harm.

32.

Insurance cover for an event that will definitely happen, such as death, is

  1. A. Assurance
  2. B. Guarantee
  3. C. Annuity
  4. D. Indemnity

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Assurance covers a certain event like death.

33.

An examination of a dead body to find the cause of death is an

  1. A. Inquest
  2. B. Affidavit
  3. C. Autopsy
  4. D. Corpus delicti

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Autopsy = post-mortem examination.

34.

The person who appeals to a higher court against a lower court's decision is the

  1. A. Claimant
  2. B. Respondent
  3. C. Defendant
  4. D. Appellant

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Appellant = person who appeals.